Combating Bullying Through Parenting and Compassion
On February 26th, we recognize Pink Shirt Day, a global initiative to raise awareness about bullying and promote kindness. This year’s theme, “Let Kindness Grow,” invites us to cultivate empathy, respect, and compassion—not just in our children but also in ourselves. It’s an opportunity to reflect on how we embody these values in our daily lives, within our families, and in the broader world.
Bullying is not confined to childhood—it often manifests in adult behavior, too. Whether it’s yelling at referees and coaches during a hockey game or posting hurtful comments online, these actions model aggression and intolerance. Such behaviors send a harmful message to children, reinforcing the idea that power and intimidation are acceptable ways to express disagreement or assert control.
Like any quality we hope to nurture, growing kindness requires consistent care and the opportunity for children to experience it firsthand, starting with their relationships with parents and caregivers. How we show up for our children plays a pivotal role in shaping their interactions with others and determining whether they develop bullying tendencies.
Research shows that an authoritative parenting style—characterized by clear expectations, consistent rules, and a warm, nurturing approach—fosters mutually respectful relationships. This parenting style teaches children empathy and respect, reducing the likelihood of aggressive or bullying behaviors. Authoritative parenting strikes a healthy balance between leadership and care. For instance, a parent might enforce rules about screen time while also validating a child’s feelings about wanting to stay connected with friends online. This approach helps children learn to respect authority without fear, advocate for themselves, and build trust. It also teaches them to resolve conflicts without resorting to aggression or dominance.
In contrast, an authoritarian parenting style—marked by rigid rules, harsh punishments, and a lack of warmth—has the highest correlation with child aggression, including bullying. Many authoritarian tactics mimic bullying behaviors, such as power imbalances, physical or emotional harm, and aggressive demands for compliance. When children experience these behaviors at home, they may internalize them as acceptable ways to assert power or resolve conflicts, perpetuating the cycle of bullying.
Bullying thrives on power imbalances and a lack of empathy, but children raised with authoritative parenting are more likely to value fairness, consent, and kindness. By modeling these behaviors, parents can teach children to build respectful relationships, appropriately stand up for themselves, and confront bullying in all its forms.
This Pink Shirt Day, let us reflect on the powerful role parenting and adult behavior play in shaping a kinder world. By adopting an authoritative approach and modeling empathy and respect, we plant the seeds of love, fairness, and compassion in our children. Let kindness grow—because when it does, we create a future where bullying has no place.