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What is Amblyopia?

Amblyopia, known as “lazy eye,” is a childhood vision disorder where one eye has weaker vision. Often caused by strabismus (misaligned eyes), the brain suppresses input from the misaligned eye to avoid double vision, leading to underdeveloped visual pathways. Early detection and treatment are vital during childhood since the brain is most adaptable then. Treatment has traditionally involved patching the stronger eye or using atropine drops to strengthen the weaker eye. Without intervention, amblyopia can result in permanent vision impairment in the weaker eye. Vision therapy and corrective eyeglasses may also be part of the treatment plan. The earlier amblyopia is identified and treated, the better the chances of improving vision in the affected eye.

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